Menstruation or Period related issues

Menstruation, also known as a period, is a natural part of the menstrual cycle experienced by women of reproductive age. However, menstruation-related issues can occur, ranging from mild discomfort to significant health concerns.

Here's an overview of common menstruation-related issues:

• Dysmenorrhea:
  
• Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstrual periods and is classified as primary dysmenorrhea (without any underlying cause) or secondary dysmenorrhea (due to conditions such as endometriosis or fibroids).
• Symptoms of dysmenorrhea may include cramping in the lower abdomen, lower back pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and headache.
• Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (Menorrhagia):
  
• Menorrhagia is characterized by abnormally heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding.
• Symptoms may include soaking through sanitary pads or tampons quickly, needing to change sanitary products frequently, passing large blood clots, and experiencing fatigue or shortness of breath due to anemia.
• Irregular Menstrual Cycles:
  
• Irregular menstrual cycles involve variations in the length of the menstrual cycle or the duration and timing of menstrual periods.
• Causes of irregular cycles may include hormonal imbalances, thyroid disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), excessive exercise, stress, or certain medications.
• Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD):
  
• PMDD is a severe form of PMS characterized by debilitating emotional and physical symptoms that significantly interfere with daily functioning.
• Symptoms of PMDD may include severe mood swings, irritability, tension, anxiety, depression, fatigue, changes in appetite, and sleep disturbances.
• Amenorrhea:
  
• Amenorrhea is the absence of menstrual periods and can be classified as primary (failure to start menstruating by the age of 16) or secondary (absence of menstruation for three or more consecutive cycles in women who previously had regular periods).
• Causes of amenorrhea may include pregnancy, hormonal imbalances, thyroid disorders, excessive exercise, stress, eating disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or certain medications.